Guardian of Tenganan: Daha and Teruna in Pandan War
Devi Putri Maritha
In the heart of Bali lies the ancient village of Tenganan, renowned for its unique traditions and cultural heritage. Among these traditions, the Perang Pandan ceremony stands out, with the youth playing a central role in preserving and performing this age-old ritual.
Devi Putri Maritha
The images captured here document the essence and vibrancy of the young Daha and Teruna as they prepare and partake in the ceremony, ensuring the continuation of their cultural legacy.
Before the youth officially become Teruna and Daha, they are required to undergo traditional dormitory training (asrama adat). The young women, known as Daha, adorned in traditional attire and the distinctive gringsing cloth, meticulously prepare offerings and rituals. They wrap the gringsing around their bodies, creating a distinct and revered appearance. Their involvement is crucial as they ensure the rituals are performed with precision and reverence, maintaining the sanctity of the tradition. Notably, both Daha and Teruna cannot be touched until the ceremony is done, underscoring their sacred roles.The Daha protect the Teruna during the ceremony, emphasizing their role in the safety and support of their counterparts.
Before the youth officially become Teruna and Daha, they are required to undergo traditional dormitory training (asrama adat). The young women, known as Daha, adorned in traditional attire and the distinctive gringsing cloth, meticulously prepare offerings and rituals. They wrap the gringsing around their bodies, creating a distinct and revered appearance. Their involvement is crucial as they ensure the rituals are performed with precision and reverence, maintaining the sanctity of the tradition. Notably, both Daha and Teruna cannot be touched until the ceremony is done, underscoring their sacred roles.The Daha protect the Teruna during the ceremony, emphasizing their role in the safety and support of their counterparts.
The act of elder give Daha And Teruna water, symbolizes the regeneration of knowledge and the passing down of traditions. The mentorship they receive is vital, imparting the intricate knowledge and skills needed for the Pandan battles. The elders’ wisdom, combined with youthful energy, ensures the continuity of the ritual, embedding cultural values in the next generation.
The swings used in the ceremony hold deep cultural significance. They symbolize the balance between life and death and the blend of joy and tension within the ritual. These swings are an important symbol of the spiritual and physical journey experienced during Perang Pandan.
The youth are responsible for almost everything from preparing offerings to creating remedies for the wounds sustained during the battles. Their comprehensive involvement not only honors their ancestors but also reinforces their identity and connection to Tenganan’s heritage. Their dedication ensures that Perang Pandan remains a living tradition, adapting yet enduring through the ages.
Perang Pandan is more than a ritual, it is a powerful expression of community and cultural resilience. The youth of Tenganan, through their roles as Teruna and Daha, embody the village’s spirit, safeguarding and perpetuating a heritage that defines their unique identity in the ever-changing world. Their active participation highlights their vital role as cultural custodians, ensuring the rich traditions of their ancestors are honored and preserved, demonstrating a harmonious blend of reverence for the past and resilience in the face of modernity.